Knowing Symptoms Of Diabetes Helps In Timely Treatment
Around the world number of diabetics are growing day by day. Various signs of diabetes are there in various person. They are generally mistaken for different ailments.Diabetes is caused by the inability of insulin in the body to control the blood sugar level. For those who are not sure of the symptoms of diabetes and are experiencing some of them should consult the doctor for further management and treatment.
Diabetes can be Type 1 or juvenile diabetes . In both cases the amount of glucose in the blood is more and the cells of the body get short on the amount of glucose. The insulin producing cells are destroyed leading to lack of insulin and this causes the high level of glucose in Type 1 diabetes that affects children, toddlers to teenagers. In type 2 diabetes resistant to insulin prevails in many patients. When glucose is absent from cells they let you know by giving different warning signs.
The most common sign of diabetes is frequent urination. The excess amount of glucose leads you frequently to bathroom. Due to insulin resistance the glomerular filtration rate is affected and nephrons end up drawing extra amount of water out of blood to dilute the glucose. Due to this your bladder gets full. Owing to the concentration of glucose in blood the brain activates blood dilution process resulting in increased feeling of thirst.
As a result of the lack of sufficient quantity of water for the cells makes you feel fatigue and dehydrated. Because of the inefficiency of cells to break down glucose the body uses the reserve fat to satisfy energy requirements. Fatigue is the result of negative calorie effect. One can feel uneasy and irritability as there is insufficient glucose supply to the brain and other organs.
Unexplained weight loss is more common in Type 1 diabetes patients. The pancreas stop making insulin because of the autoimmune response of the body, the body actually attacks the insulin producing cells. The body is very much in need of another energy source when the cells do not get glucose. Weight loss is result of the break down of the fat and muscle tissues for gaining energy.
Due to the high glucose levels in the body and dehydration the skin is dry and feels itchy. Moreover any infections , bruises and cuts are cured in long time. You may notice frequent skin infections like fungal, bacterial or UTI (Urinary tract infections). The situation of the body known as hyperglycemia non ketotic syndrome , hypersmolar effects body fluid from tissue involving lenses of the eyes being pulled. The result is blurring of vision and affects the ability of eyes to focus.
The progress of diabetes damages the nervous system, particularly the extremities. Second type of diabetes is slow and many people miss the initial signs. The blood sugar levels may not decrease for years in absence of diagnosis. We may not know about nerve damage. The signs of diabetes are the tingling sensations or numbness of hands, legs or feet.
Schedule an appointment with the doctor if you identify any one of the above signs of diabetes in yourself or your friends or relatives or children. To confirm diabetes appropriate tests are done. Diabetes can stay in control by timely treatment.
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